OTAR® Projects & Case Studies — Australia

Proven Ammonia Recovery Projects

 

This page presents selected OTAR® project references demonstrating proven ammonia removal performance across high-strength wastewater streams. These examples highlight how OTAR® supports regulatory compliance, operational stability, and resource recovery outcomes relevant to Australian wastewater and industrial applications.

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Australia’s Ammonia Treatment Challenge

Australian utilities and industries are increasingly required to manage high ammonia loads while meeting strict discharge limits, including 5 mg/L total nitrogen (TN) in sensitive catchments. Streams such as landfill leachate, AD centrate, and industrial return liquors can overwhelm conventional biological treatment, increasing risk from ammonia shock loads and driving up operating costs — particularly for wastewater solution technology in Sydney and NSW.

OTAR® Solution Overview

The OTAR® ammonia recovery system is a thermally driven, non-biological ammonia stripping technology designed for high-strength wastewater. OTAR® removes ammonia upstream, protecting biological reactors from ammonia shock load, while enabling consistent effluent ammonia reduction to <100 mg/L or lower when integrated with polishing treatment.

OTAR® is suitable for:

  • Landfill leachate treatment
  • AD centrate and THP return liquor
  • Food and industrial wastewater
  • Ammonia removal from refinery sour water in Australia

Its thermal stripping approach allows reliable performance even at extreme ammonia concentrations where biological systems struggle.

OTAR® Reference Project

Technology
OTAR® (Thermal Ammonia Recovery)
Typical Cost
≈ 0.45 GBP/kg-N
Chemical Use
Uses waste heat, no caustic/acid
Carbon & Compliance Impact
Avoids N₂O emissions, reduces carbon footprint, supports EPA compliance
Notes / Suitability
Proven, modular, ideal for high-N sidestreams & landfill leachate
Technology
pH-Adjusted Thermal Stripping
Typical Cost
≈ 1.30 GBP/kg-N
Chemical Use
Requires caustic & acid
Carbon & Compliance Impact
Moderate GHG reduction, higher operating costs
Notes / Suitability
Chemical handling and disposal required
Technology
Biological Nitrification–Denitrification (BNR)
Typical Cost
≈ 2.95 GBP/kg-N
Chemical Use
Needs aeration & carbon source
Carbon & Compliance Impact
Generates N₂O (≈300× CO₂ warming), high energy demand
Notes / Suitability
Common but increasingly challenged by carbon rules
Technology
Anammox Biological Process
Typical Cost
≈ 2.25 GBP/kg-N
Chemical Use
Sensitive biological process
Carbon & Compliance Impact
Lower energy than BNR but still emits some N₂O
Notes / Suitability
Limited by stability and site conditions

West New Territories, Hong Kong – Line 1 & 2

OTAR® was deployed to treat high-strength landfill leachate with influent ammonia concentrations of up to 6,700 mg/L NH₄-N at feed flows of approximately 1,000–2,300 m³/day. The system consistently reduced ammonia to <100 mg/L, stabilising downstream treatment and enabling compliance with stringent nitrogen discharge limits.

South East New Territories, Hong Kong

This OTAR® installation treats concentrated landfill leachate with influent ammonia levels in the range of 4,000–6,000 mg/L and variable daily flows. By removing ammonia upstream of biological treatment, the system reduced shock loading risk and improved overall process reliability under fluctuating operating conditions.

Northumbrian Water, United Kingdom

OTAR® was applied to municipal sidestream treatment, processing return liquors with ammonia concentrations of approximately 3,500–5,000 mg/L at flows of 50–300 m³/day. The system protected biological reactors from ammonia shock load while supporting stable nitrification performance across the main treatment works.

West New Territories, Hong Kong – Line 3

As a further expansion at the same landfill site, OTAR® Line 3 demonstrates scalable deployment treating leachate with ammonia concentrations exceeding 5,000 mg/L. Operating in parallel with existing lines, the system delivers consistent ammonia reduction while integrating with available waste heat sources.

North East New Territories, Hong Kong – Line 2

This project treats high-ammonia landfill leachate with influent concentrations typically between 4,500–6,500 mg/L, at feed flows of up to 1,000 m³/day. OTAR® maintained robust performance despite variable loading, supporting regulatory compliance and downstream biological process protection.

O·Park 1 (Hong Kong Organic Waste Treatment Facility)

At O·Park 1, OTAR® manages ammonia-rich process liquors generated from large-scale organic waste treatment and anaerobic digestion. Treating streams with ammonia concentrations of 3,000–5,000 mg/L, the system supports stable operation of the integrated waste-to-energy facility while maintaining compliance with discharge requirements.

Why OTAR® ?

Cost efficiency

Compared with conventional biological nitrogen removal or chemical stripping, OTAR® provides a robust alternative for high-ammonia streams. It avoids biological inhibition risks and reduces dependency on chemical dosing, improving predictability when evaluating the cost of ammonia stripping for landfill leachate and other concentrated wastewaters.

  • Protects downstream biological treatment assets

  • Reduces lifecycle operating risk

  • Supports circular economy and ESG goals

Compliance & Resource Recovery Value

OTAR® supports compliance with tightening nitrogen regulations while creating opportunities for value recovery. By converting ammonia into ammonium sulphate or ammonium hydroxide, facilities can improve ROI for converting wastewater ammonia to fertiliser, transforming a regulatory burden into a recoverable resource.

  • Enables compliance with strict ammonia and 5 mg/L TN discharge standards

  • Adaptable to Australian utility and industrial conditions

Why OTAR® ?

Cost efficiency

Compared with conventional biological nitrogen removal or chemical stripping, OTAR® provides a robust alternative for high-ammonia streams. It avoids biological inhibition risks and reduces dependency on chemical dosing, improving predictability when evaluating the cost of ammonia stripping for landfill leachate and other concentrated wastewaters.

Compliance & Resource Recovery Value

OTAR® supports compliance with tightening nitrogen regulations while creating opportunities for value recovery. By converting ammonia into ammonium sulphate or ammonium hydroxide, facilities can improve ROI for converting wastewater ammonia to fertiliser, transforming a regulatory burden into a recoverable resource.

Calculator: Plan with Confidence

Understand the business case for your wastewater treatment plant.
Our online calculator helps you model:

  • Typical cost savings from replacing conventional methods with OTAR®

  • Reduction in chemical usage compared to standard treatment

  • Carbon-emission savings and compliance with environmental regulations

  • ROI, payback period, and sustainability impact for your operations

Understand how OTAR® supports your business in meeting carbon emission goals and regulatory requirements.

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Let’s Build Your Wastewater treatment Solution

Fill out a quick questionnaire and let our team walk you through a personalized plan.

Work With Environmental Engineering Expert

Click here to contact our team!